ἀχεύω

ἀχεύω and [full] ἀχέω (A) [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. Verbs used in [tense] pres. part.,

A grieving, mourning,

ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων Il.9.612

, Od.2.23;

κεῖτ' ἀχέων Il.2.724

;

ἀχέουσά περ ἔμπης Od.15.361

, cf. Sapph.Supp.1.11: c. acc., κῆρ ἀχέων grieving in heart, Il.5.399; θυμὸν ἀχεύων ib.869, 18.461, Hes. Op.399: c. neut. Adj.,

πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων Od.11.88

;

μέγ' ἀχεύων 16.139

: c. gen. causae, τῆς ἀχέων sorrowing for her, Il.2.694, 18.446;

Ὀδυσσῆος μέγ' ἀχεύων Od.16.139

; so

ἕνεκ' ἀλλοτρίων ἀχέων Il.20.298

;

τοῦγ' εἵνεκα θυμὸν ἀχεύων Od.21.318

; later

ἐπὶ σφετέροις ἀχέουσα παισί A.R.3.643

.

II other forms (chiefly [dialect] Ep.):

1 in causal sense, vex, annoy, redupl. [tense] aor. 2 [full] ἤκᾰχε (but part. ἀκαχών intr., grieving, Hes.Th.868): hence redupl. [tense] pres. ἀκᾰχίζω, [tense] fut. ἀκαχήσω, [tense] aor. 1 ἀκάχησα: c. acc. pers.,

μέγα δ' ἤκαχε λαόν Il.16.822

, cf. Od.16.427; ἐμὲ μεγάλως ἀκαχίζεις ib.432; θανὼν ἀκάχησε τοκῆας by his death, Il.23.223;

ἑ μάλιστα ἤκαχ' ἀποφθιμένη Od.15.357

;

ἀκαχήσεις μηλοβοτῆρας h.Merc.286

.

2 [voice] Pass., [full] ἄχομαι, [full] ἄχνῠμαι, [full] ἀκᾰχίζομαι, imper. ἀκαχίζεο, -ίζεν, Il.6.486, Od. 11.486: [tense] pf.

ἀκάχημαι 8.314

, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἀκηχέδαται (with v.l. ἀκηχέαται) Il.17.637; imper.

ἀκάχησο A.R.4.1324

; inf.

ἀκάχησθαι Il.19.335

; part. ἀκαχήμενος (accent. as a [tense] pres.) ib.312, [dialect] Ep. also

ἀκηχέμενος 5.364

, 18.29: [tense] plpf.

ἀκαχήατο 12.179

: [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl.

ἀκάχοντο Od.16.342

; opt. ἀκαχοίμην, -οιτο, -οίμεθα, 1.236, Il.13.344, 16.16, etc.:—in later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. ἀκάχονται, [tense] impf. ἀκάχοντο, Q.S.3.224, 5.652:—Constr.: abs.,

ἄχομαι Od.18.256

, 19.129;

ἄχνυται Il. 18.62

; ἀχνύμενος, like ἀχέων or ἀχεύων, 1.103, 241, etc.;

ἀχνυμένῃ κραδίῃ 24.584

;

ἀχνύμενος κῆρ 7.428

,431, etc.;

ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 9.62

, etc.;

θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι Il.18.29

;

ἀκαχήατο θυμόν 12.179

: less freq. c. dat.,

ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ 6.486

; also

κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ, ἄχνυτο . . θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν 6.524

, 14.38: c. gen. causae, grieve for, sts. with a part., ἀχνύμενός περ ἑταιροῦ, υἷος ἑοῖο, etc., 8.125, 24.550, etc.;

σεῖο . . ἀχνύμεθα φθιμένοιο Od.11.558

, cf. 14.376, Il.16.16; less freq. c. dat.,

οὔ κε θανόντι περ ὧδ' ἀκαχοίμην Od.1.236

;

ἀχνυμένη περὶ παιδί h.Cer.77

: later c. acc., lament,

τὸ δ' ἄχνυμαι Pi.P.7.16

;

ἀχνύμενος μόρον Ἀντιγόνης S.Ant.627

: with part.,

ὁρόων ἀκάχημαι Od.8.314

, cf. Il.17.637;

μή τι θανὼν ἀκαχίζευ Od.11.486

, cf. Il.6.486.—Once in Trag., S.l.c.; never in Prose.

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ἀχέω (B) [pron. full] [ᾰ], poet. form for ἰᾰχέω,

A utter, h.Cer.479, prob.l. in h.Hom.19.18;

ἣν ἄτην ἀχέων Hes.Sc.93

codd.; ὕμνον ἀχέων lon Trag.39: [tense] fut.

ἀχήσεται Trag.Adesp.237

.

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ἀχέω (C) [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Dor. for ἠχέω (q. v.).